Arbeitspapier

When high-powered incentive contracts reduce performance: choking under pressure as a screening device

Empirical and experimental papers find that high-powered incentives may reduce performance rather than improve it; a phenomenon referred to as choking under pressure. We show that competition for high ability workers nevertheless leads firms to offer high bonus payments, thereby deliberately accepting pressure-induced performance reductions. Bonus payments allow for a separating equilibrium in which only high ability workers choose high-powered incentive contracts. Low ability workers receive fixed payments and produce their maximum output which, however, is still below the reduced output of high ability workers. Bonus payments lead to a social loss which is increasing in the degree of competition. Our paper helps to explain why steep incentive schemes are persistent in highly-competitive industries such as investment banking, and why the observed performance sensitivity of CEO compensation is largely heterogeneous.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Frankfurt School - Working Paper Series ; No. 135

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Economics of Contract: Theory
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Compensation Packages; Payment Methods
Thema
Performance-related pay
screening
choking under pressure
competition

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Bannier, Christina E.
Feess, Eberhard
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Frankfurt School of Finance & Management
(wo)
Frankfurt a. M.
(wann)
2010

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Bannier, Christina E.
  • Feess, Eberhard
  • Frankfurt School of Finance & Management

Entstanden

  • 2010

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