Arbeitspapier

Human capital, mortality and fertility: a unified theory of the economic and demographic transition

This paper argues that accounting for the dynamic interactions between endogenous changes in longevity, the education composition of the population, and the associated fertility differential is crucial for understanding the economic and the demographic transition. In the model, heterogeneous individuals make optimal decisions about fertility, education of their children and type and intensity of investments in their own education. The interplay between different dimensions of mortality, and education and fertility decisions delivers a phase transition that replicates stylized facts that previously have been difficult to reconcile. Simulations illustrate the model dynamics and their consistency with historical and cross-country data.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 2905

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Thema
Sterblichkeit
Kindersterblichkeit
Fruchtbarkeit
Ungelernte Arbeitskräfte
Kapitalmangel
Demographischer Übergang
Bildungsinvestition
Wirtschaftswachstum
Lebensqualität
Theorie

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Cervellati, Matteo
Sunde, Uwe
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2007

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
20.09.2024, 08:23 MESZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Cervellati, Matteo
  • Sunde, Uwe
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2007

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