Arbeitspapier
The Determinants of Income Polarization on the Household and Country Level across the EU
A multi-level approach to test for the determinants of income polarization both at the household as well as the country level is applied to a panel of about 300,000 households in EU countries over the period of 2003-2009. Among the policy relevant macro variables, higher progressive labour taxation and to a certain extent capital taxation is positively correlated with lower levels of income polarization. Also public expenditures on social protection, education and economic subsidies are related to a lower degree of polarization. Finally, lower unemployment, a stronger industrial base and more trade openness are also associated with lower levels of polarization.
- Sprache
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Englisch
- Erschienen in
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Series: wiiw Working Paper ; No. 93
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
- Thema
-
government expenditures
taxes
income polarization
multi-level model
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
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Holzner, Mario
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw)
- (wo)
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Vienna
- (wann)
-
2012
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
20.09.2024, 08:25 MESZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Holzner, Mario
- The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies (wiiw)
Entstanden
- 2012