Arbeitspapier
Gender Diversity, Gender in the Boardroom and Gender Quotas
This study investigates boards of (non-executive) directors and whether employee representation has a positive effect on gender diversity on boards. We exploit rich, newly assembled board–director matched panel data for Norway and Germany, which contain unique information on whether a director represents shareholders or employees during the period around 2008, when a Norwegian board gender quota came into effect. We present two novel results that challenge previous thinking about the effects of board gender quotas on women directors. First, we find a positive impact of employee representation before the gender quota reform on gender diversity. Second, although the Norwegian gender quota has increased the probability of a director being female, the effect through employee representation has relatively decreased after the implementation of the reform. We discuss potential mechanisms and implications for the design of co-determination laws and gender quotas.
- Sprache
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Englisch
- Erschienen in
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Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 10077
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Corporate Finance and Governance: General
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Other Substantive Areas of Law: General
Business Objectives of the Firm
Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
Personnel Economics: Labor Management
- Thema
-
affirmative action
employee representation
shared governance
co-determination
women
boards of directors
firm size
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Kunze, Astrid
Scharfenkamp, Katrin
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
- (wo)
-
Munich
- (wann)
-
2022
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
20.09.2024, 08:22 MESZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Kunze, Astrid
- Scharfenkamp, Katrin
- Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
Entstanden
- 2022