Arbeitspapier

Gender Diversity, Gender in the Boardroom and Gender Quotas

This study investigates boards of (non-executive) directors and whether employee representation has a positive effect on gender diversity on boards. We exploit rich, newly assembled board–director matched panel data for Norway and Germany, which contain unique information on whether a director represents shareholders or employees during the period around 2008, when a Norwegian board gender quota came into effect. We present two novel results that challenge previous thinking about the effects of board gender quotas on women directors. First, we find a positive impact of employee representation before the gender quota reform on gender diversity. Second, although the Norwegian gender quota has increased the probability of a director being female, the effect through employee representation has relatively decreased after the implementation of the reform. We discuss potential mechanisms and implications for the design of co-determination laws and gender quotas.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 10077

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Corporate Finance and Governance: General
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Other Substantive Areas of Law: General
Business Objectives of the Firm
Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
Personnel Economics: Labor Management
Thema
affirmative action
employee representation
shared governance
co-determination
women
boards of directors
firm size

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Kunze, Astrid
Scharfenkamp, Katrin
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(wo)
Munich
(wann)
2022

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
20.09.2024, 08:22 MESZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Kunze, Astrid
  • Scharfenkamp, Katrin
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Entstanden

  • 2022

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