Artikel

On intergenerational (im)mobility in Latin America

This paper studies intergenerational mobility in Latin America and shows that, in addition to the well-documented fact that the Latin American income distribution is highly unequal, profound differences in opportunities persist from one generation to the next. Comparing final educational achievements for 18 Latin American countries, this paper finds that measures of the persistence in educational achievements across generations, such as beta- and partial correlation coefficients, are high. This persistence is correlated with high returns to education, relatively low progressivity in public investments in education, and inequality of opportunity. An index of inequality of opportunity (including dimensions beyond an individual's control such as race, gender and parental income background) is estimated at around 40 %, which is high by international standards. The paper also explores country differences in intergenerational mobility. While in Costa Rica, circumstances explain below 15 % of the observed variance in education, in Chile, they amount to almost half the explained variance. The findings imply that there is room for targeted redistributive policies that improve intergenerational mobility.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Journal: Latin American Economic Review ; ISSN: 2196-436X ; Volume: 24 ; Year: 2015 ; Issue: 1 ; Pages: 1-29 ; Heidelberg: Springer

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Education and Research Institutions: General
Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
Thema
Intergenerational mobility
Education
Latin America
Inequality of opportunity
Circumstances

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Daude, Christian
Robano, Virginia
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Springer
(wo)
Heidelberg
(wann)
2015

DOI
doi:10.1007/s40503-015-0030-x
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Artikel

Beteiligte

  • Daude, Christian
  • Robano, Virginia
  • Springer

Entstanden

  • 2015

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