Arbeitspapier

Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparing Alternative Value Frameworks

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced countries to make difficult ethical choices, e.g., how to balance public health and socioeconomic activity and whom to prioritize in allocating vaccines or other scarce medical resources. We discuss the implications of benefit-cost analysis, utilitarianism, and prioritarianism in evaluating COVID-19-related policies. The relative regressivity of COVID-19 burdens and control policy costs determines whether increased sensitivity to distribution supports more or less aggressive control policies. Utilitarianism and prioritarianism, in that order, increasingly favor income redistribution mechanisms compared with benefit-cost analysis. The concern for the worse-off implies that prioritarianism is more likely than utilitarianism or benefit-cost analysis to target young and socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals in the allocation of scarce vaccine doses.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 14181

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Thema
prioritarianism
benefit-cost analysis
utilitarianism
COVID-19
vaccine allocation
lockdown
control policies

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Ferranna, Maddalena
Sevilla, J.P.
Bloom, David E.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2021

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
20.09.2024, 08:22 MESZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Ferranna, Maddalena
  • Sevilla, J.P.
  • Bloom, David E.
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2021

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