Arbeitspapier

The Effect of Child Care Costs on Gender Inequality

We develop a model to study the impact on gender gaps in participation and wages of a liquidity constraint that prevents some households from paying child care. We show that this liquidity constraint generates an inefficiency and amplifies gender gaps in the labour market. In this framework, an extension of paid maternity leave duration has ambiguous effects on gender inequality. In contrast, child care subsidies, which require higher taxes, and loans, which do not, unambiguously reduce gender inequality. We illustrate the mechanisms at play in a numerical example using Spanish data.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 9827

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Demographic Economics: Public Policy
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Thema
liquidity constraints
gender wage and participation gaps
statistical discrimination
numerical example

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Casarico, Alessandra
Del Rey, Elena
Silva, José Ignacio
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(wo)
Munich
(wann)
2022

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
20.09.2024, 08:23 MESZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Casarico, Alessandra
  • Del Rey, Elena
  • Silva, José Ignacio
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Entstanden

  • 2022

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